SQL injection is a commonly used attack in web applications that can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, and other security vulnerabilities. It is a type of attack that targets the database layer of a web application by manipulating user input and exploiting vulnerabilities in the code.
One of the techniques used in SQL injection attacks is called 'blind SQL injection'. This type of attack involves sending SQL commands to the database in order to extract information or perform other malicious activities. Two commonly used blind SQL injection techniques are 1-1 and 600=(select 600 from pg_sleep(15))--.
The 1-1 technique is based on the concept of always returning true in SQL statements. The attacker can inject a code like '1 OR 1=1' into a SQL query, which will always return true and thus bypass any user authentication. This technique is simple and often used in basic SQL injection attacks.
The 600=(select 600 from pg_sleep(15))-- technique, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of blind SQL injection. It exploits the 'pg_sleep()' function in PostgreSQL, which is used to put a delay for a specified amount of seconds in a SQL command. The attacker can inject this code into a SQL query and if the query takes long to execute, it means the condition is true and can be used to extract information.
Comparing the two, the 1-1 technique is less sophisticated and can be detected easily by security measures such as web application firewalls and input validation. However, the 600=(select 600 from pg_sleep(15))-- technique can be difficult to detect, making it a more effective attack method.
In conclusion, both 1-1 and 600=(select 600 from pg_sleep(15))-- techniques are commonly used in SQL injection attacks, but the latter is more challenging to detect and can cause more damage. It is important for web developers to follow secure coding practices and implement proper security measures to prevent such attacks on their web applications.